Irritants (particularly cigarette smoke)Ĭertain things we do can cause the Eustachian tube to become blocked, or close.The following can lead to inflammation of the Eustachian tube lining, which can lead to an increase of fluid in the area: Bacteria can then begin to accumulate within the liquid, which can result in an infection. When the Eustachian tube becomes partially blocked, fluid begins to accumulate in the middle ear.After the treatment of many ear infections, fluid will remain in the middle ear for several days.This condition is connected with ear infection in two ways: The Eustachian tube connects the ear to the throat, and it helps to drain fluid from the ear and into the throat where it can be swallowed, this helps to prevent the accumulation of fluid within the ear. The condition often develops after sever upper respiratory infection, allergic reactions, or rapid changes in air pressure (barotrauma). Abnormalities can occur in the region due to blockage, trauma, inflammation, or infection, among other things. The Eustachian tube delivers three essential physiological functions within the body, which is the equilibration of pressure between the external and middle ears, secretion and cleansing, and protection of the middle ear. What Causes Otitis Media with Effusion in Adults?Īs mentioned, Eustachian Tube Dysfunction (ETD) is often the most common cause of fluid behind eardrum, adults group especially. In rare cases, patients have spoken of experiencing acute ear pain. Some adult sufferers have also noted experiencing a slight sensation of disequilibrium, without vertigo, and/or the sensation of a foreign body within the ear. Typical symptoms associated with OME include aural fullness and hearing loss. That being said, the condition has also been linked with allergy, antecedent upper respiratory tract infections, or barotrauma (e.g. In most cases, Eustachian tube dysfunction is often considered to be the primary factor causing the complication. What Are the Symptoms of Otitis Media with Effusion in Adults?Īlthough ear infections are commonly associated with children, they can also affect the adult populous. On most occasions, the condition will self-resolve after around 12 weeks, meaning no significant intervention will be required. In some cases, moderate to severe hearing loss can occur. This condition can be associated with a feeling of discomfort within the ear, or a feeling of fullness. This can occur in one or both ears, and can sometimes last for prolonged periods of time, although this is more often the case in adults than in children.
Fluid behind eardrum, known medically as otitis media with effusion (OME), is the accumulation of fluid, often in the middle of the ear, with no sign or other symptoms of an ear infection.
It is quite common that children are found with fluid behind eardrum, adults though seldom diagnosed with the same symptom, it sometimes does occur.
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